He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te kawe tīwiri me te kawe porowhita?
1. Whakamāramatanga Taketake
- Kawe Tīwiri: He pūnaha mīhini e whakamahi ana i te mata tīwiri porowhita hurihuri (e kiia ana ko te "rere") i roto i te ngongo, i te awa rānei hei neke i ngā rauemi kirikiri, paura, āhua-totoka rānei, whakapae rānei, i te piki paku rānei.
- Kawe Porowhita: He momo kawe poutū, piko rānei e whakamahi ana i te mata porowhita tonu hei hiki i ngā rauemi i waenga i ngā taumata rerekē, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi kai, matū, me te takai.
2. Ngā Rerekētanga Matua
| Āhuatanga | Kaikawe Tīwiri | Kaikawe Porowhita |
|---|---|---|
| Mahi Matua | Ka nuku i ngā rauemiwhakapaei tengā pikinga iti(tae atu ki te 20°). | Ka nuku i ngā rauemipoutūi tengā koki pari(30°–90°). |
| Hoahoa | I te nuinga o te wā kei roto i tētahiTe awaawa āhua-Uhe ngongo rānei me te tīwiri hurihuri. | Ka whakamahi i tētahimata porowhita kua taupokinae hurihuri ana i te taha o te pou o waenganui. |
| Te Whakahaere Rauemi | Pai rawa atu mōpaura, witi, me ngā kirikiri iti. | Whakamahia mōngā taonga māmā(hei tauira, ngā pounamu, ngā taonga kua tākaihia). |
| Te kaha | Te kaha teitei ake mō ngā rauemi papatipu. | He iti ake te kaha, he pai mō te kete, te pakiwaituhi, te pounamu, me ngā peke |
| Tere | Tere reo (ka taea te whakarerekē). | He puhoi ake te nuinga mō te teitei tika. I runga anō i ngā whakaritenga kua whakaritea |
| Te tiaki | Me whakahinuhinu; he ngāwari ki te pakaru i ngā mahi whakakoi. | He māmā ake te horoi (he mea noa i roto i te tukatuka kai). |
| Ngā Whakamahinga Noa | Ahuwhenua, sima, maimoatanga wai para. | Kai me te inu, rongoā, takai. |
3. Āhea te whakamahi i te Which?
- Kōwhiria he Kawe Wīwī mēnā:
- Me nuku whakapae ngā rauemi papatipu (hei tauira, te witi, te sima, te paru).
- Me nui te whakawhiti.
- Kāore te rauemi e piri, ā, kāore hoki e mura.
- Kōwhiria he Kawe Porowhita mēnā:
- Me kawe poutū ngā hua (hei tauira, ngā pounamu, ngā taonga kua tākaihia) ki runga i te papa.
- He iti te wāhi, ā, me whai hoahoa kiato.
- Me whai mata parakore, ngāwari ki te horoi (hei tauira, i te umanga kai).
4. Whakarāpopototanga
- Kawe Tīwiri = Te kawe rauemi papatipu whakapae.
- Kawe Porowhita = Te hiki poutū o ngā taonga mama.
He rerekē ngā mahi a ngā pūnaha e rua, ā, ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo rauemi, te nekehanga e hiahiatia ana, me ngā hiahia o te ahumahi.
Me pēhea te mahi a te kaikawe porowhita?
1. Te Kaupapa Taketake
Ka nekehia ngā hua *poutū* (ki runga, ki raro rānei) e te kaikawe porowhita mā te whakamahi i tētahi **mata porowhita** e hurihuri ana (porowhita) i roto i tētahi anga pumau. He mea whakamahi noa mō te **hiki, te whakaheke rānei i ngā taonga** i waenga i ngā taumata rerekē i roto i ngā raina whakaputa.
2. Ngā Wāhanga Matua
- Mata Porowhita: He porowhita maitai, kirihou rānei e hurihuri ana hei pana i ngā hua ki runga, ki raro rānei.
- Pou Waenga: E tautoko ana i te mata porowhita, e hono ana hoki ki te motuka.
- Pūnaha Taraiwa: Ka whakahaerehia te tere hurihuri e te motuka hiko me te pouaka miihini.
- Anga/Aratohu: Ka pupuri i ngā hua kia tū tika i te wā e nekehia ana (hoahoa tuwhera, hoahoa kua kati rānei).
3. Te Mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere
1. Whakaurunga Hua – Ka whāngaihia ngā taonga ki runga i te porowhita i raro (hei hiki) i runga rānei (hei tuku iho).
2. Te Hurihanga Porowhita – Ka hurihia e te motuka te mata porowhita, ka hangaia he pana tonu ki runga/ki raro.
3. Nekehanga Whakahaere – Ka paheke, ka reti rānei ngā hua i te ara porowhita, me te ārahi a ngā reera taha.
4. Tukunga – Ka puta pai ngā taonga i te taumata e hiahiatia ana, me te kore e takahuri, e piri rānei.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
- Penapena Wāhi: Kāore e hiahiatia he maha ngā kaikawe—he porowhita poutū kiato noa iho.
- Te whakahaere mārie: Mā te nekehanga maeneene ka ārai i te kino o te hua (e whakamahia ana mō ngā pounamu, kai, me ētahi atu).
- Tere Whakarite: Ka taea e ngā mana o te motuka te whakarerekē tika i te tere rere.
- He iti noa te tiaki: He iti noa ngā wāhanga e neke ana, he ngāwari ki te horoi (he mea noa i roto i ngā ahumahi kai me te rongoā).
5. Ngā Whakamahinga Noa
- Kai me te Inu: Te neke i ngā kai kua tākaihia, ngā pounamu, ngā kai tunu rānei i waenga i ngā papa.
- Tākai: Te hiki ake i ngā pouaka, ngā kēne, ngā kātene rānei i roto i ngā raina whakaputa.
- Rongoā: Te kawe i ngā ipu hiri me te kore e poke.
6. Ngā Painga ki ngā Ararewa/Ārai
- Rere tonu (kāore e tatari mō ngā puranga).
- Kāore he whitiki, kāore he mekameka rānei (ka whakaiti i te tiaki).
- Teitei me te tere ka taea te whakarite mō ngā hua rerekē.
Whakamutunga
Mā te kawe porowhita ka taea te neke hua **poutū** me te maeneene, me te whakahaere hoki. He mea tino pai mō ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki te hiki mārire, me te kore he mīhini uaua.
Wā tuku: Mei-15-2025
